• Skip to main content
  • Skip to footer

OptionMetrics

search
  • About Us
    • Who We Serve
    • Why OptionMetrics
    • Leadership
  • Data Products
    • Equities
      • United States
      • Europe
      • Asia
      • Canada
      • ETFs
    • Futures
    • Signed Volume
    • Implied Beta
    • Dividend
      • Implied Dividend
      • Dividend Forecasting
  • Research
  • Blog
  • News & Events
  • Careers
  • Contact

J. Cao, R. D. McLean, X. Zhan, and W. E. Zhang: Social Responsibility Ratings and Limited Arbitrage

January 31, 2025

Higher corporate social responsibility ratings limit short selling. Among firms with high expected values of short interest, those with higher ESG scores and higher environmental scores have less shorting. We find evidence consistent with higher ESG scores creating additional costs and risks for short sellers through two channels: 1) some long-side investors are reluctant to sell high ESG stocks, even if valuations warrant it; and 2) short squeeze risk-high ESG stocks experience positive sentiment-driven price jumps when public attention to ESG spikes. The lack of shorting impacts asset prices. Stocks with high ESG scores are less responsive to negative earnings announcements. High ESG stocks that are avoided by short sellers have low future stock returns.

Download

Share this post:
  • Facebook
  • Pinterest
  • Twitter
  • Linkedin
OptionMetrics Logo
  • About Us
  • Who We Serve
  • Why OptionMetrics
  • Leadership
  • Data Products
  • Equities
  • Futures
  • Signed Volume
  • Implied Beta
  • Dividend Forecasting
  • Research
  • Blog
  • News & Events
  • Careers
  • Contact Us
  • Support Request
Stay Connected

dashicons-linkedin dashicons-twitter dashicons-facebook-alt

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply

© 2025 OptionMetrics, LLC. All Rights Reserved. | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Accessibility | Site Map